National School Safety Center's Report on School Associated Violent Deaths Page 1 of 45



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The National Safety Center's Report on Associated Violent Deaths Internet: www.schoolsafety.us E-mail: info@schoolsafety.us In-House Report of the National Safety Center 141 Duesenberg Drive, Suite 11 Westlake Village, CA 9136 Ph: 805/373-9977 Fax: 805/373-977 Dr. Ronald D. Stephens, Executive Director DEFINITION: A school-associated violent death is any homicide, suicide, or weapons-related violent death in the United States in which the fatal injury occurred: 1) on the property of a functioning public, private or parochial elementary or secondary school, Kindergarten through grade 1, (including alternative schools); ) on the way to or from regular sessions at such a school; 3) while person was attending or was on the way to or from an official school-sponsored event; 4) as an obvious direct result of school incident/s, function/s or activities, whether on or off school bus/vehicle or school property. * Note: Not a scientific survey. Since information is taken from newspaper clipping services, it is possible that not all such clippings have reached the NSSC. SCOPE: Newspaper accounts, on which NSSC bases this report, frequently do not list names and ages of those who are charged with the deaths of others. Such omissions were in some cases because the person charged was a minor. In some instances, persons were killed in drive-by shootings, gang encounters or during melees in which the killer was not identified, and the killers were either never apprehended or were caught days or months after the crime was first reported. As a result, more is known about victims than about perpetrators and therefor information in this report relates more to victims thatn to perpetrators. DATES: This report covers all reported school associated violent deaths that the National Safety Center knows of from the 199-1993 year to present. For purposes of this study, the new school year begins on August 1st. MISSING INFORMATION: The National Safety Center has worked hard to make this study as accurate as possible. If you are aware of school associated violent deaths that are not reported in the study please contact us at the above address. Please include articles or references to confirm the accuracy of the account. National Safety Center's Report on Associated Violent Deaths Page 1 of 45 Print Date 10/4/006

DETAILS 199-1993 Year Date Name / Population Victim's Name Method Reason Location 9/1/199 South Shore High Brooklyn, NY,300,664 9/5/199 Miller High Fontana, CA 87,535 9/30/199 Paramount High Paramount, CA 47,669 10/6/199 Northbrook High Houston, TX 1,630,553 10/1/199 Desert View High Tucson, AZ 405,390 10/13/199 Jenner Elementary Chicago, IL,783,76 10/17/199 James Logan High Union City, CA 53,76 11/6/199 Berkner High Richardson, TX 74,840 11/10/199 Sherman Elementary Chicago, IL,783,76 11/13/199 Langham Creek High Houston, TX 1,630,553 11/13/199 Langham Creek Hig Houston, TX 1,630,553 11/16/199 Fairfield High Birmingham, AL 65,968 11/0/199 Edward Tilden High Chicago, IL,783,76 Damion Ennis, 15, Male, Michael A. Arrellano, 15, Sheila Lorta, 16, Female, Luis Mesa, 16, Male, Oscar Daniel Leon, 16, Dantrell Davis, 7, Male, Thomas E. Weinhofer, 41, Male, Parent Sean Patrick Cooper, 17, Willie Clayborn, 13, Rita Bertsch Wenzel, 39, Female, Teacher Steve Wenzel, 39, Male, Other Michael Jackson, Jr., 16, Delondyn Lawson, 15, Playground Multiple Deaths/ Total Victims Description of Incident stabbed with 4.5 inch dagger by classmate, Michael Bubb, 16, after argument about football game stabbed twice by 14-year-old (believed to be gang-related) caught in gang gunfire while crossing street in front of school on way to cheerleading practice; shot in the head gang fight; died from shotgun wound inflicted by Juan Diaz, 15, at playground of Hollibrook Elementary shot with. by Antonio Redondo, 0, in a gang-related incident shot in gang gunfire near home, while walking to school stabbed by group of teens when he got out of car to stop youths from jumping on his car while he was waiting across street from school for daughter and wife attending band competition victim accidentally followed assailant's car after leaving school parking lot; victim pulled from stopped car and shot in chest with shotgun; friend riding in car beaten; possibly gang-related Robbery accidentally shot self with. pistol while playing with gun from home Chair of Special Education Department; gunned down by estranged husband shot self after killing estranged wife, an employee of the school shot in back of head after a chase by four youths trying to steal victim's athletic jacket bystander to argument; shot in back by Joseph White, 15, while standing in school hallway outside nd floor science classroom National Safety Center's Report on Associated Violent Deaths Page of 45 Print Date 10/4/006

1/3/199 Woodson Chicago, IL,783,76 1/10/199 Southwestern Middle Deland, FL 16,491 1/14/199 Simon's Rock College Great Barrington, MA 9,000 Frederick Williams, 19, Male, Other Tereas Lacey, 14, Male, Nacunan L. Saiz,, Male, Teacher lived across the street from school; shot several times while playing basketball by two men who entered gym and shot victim and wounded another man fatally stabbed in fight after a youth athletic league basketball game by Franklin James Pickett, 0 Simon's Rock College is a small college for high school age students in Great Barrington, MA. On Dec. 14, 199, a student named Wayne Lo went on a random shooting rampage. When it was over, a security guard and several students were wounded; professor Saiz and an 18-yearold student named Galen Gibson were dead. Name and age of the professor are not known. 1/14/199 Simon's Rock College Great Barrington, MA 8,000 Galen Gibson, 18, Male, Simon's Rock College is a small college for high school age students in Great Barrington, MA. On Dec. 14, 199, a student named Wayne Lo went on a random shooting rampage. When it was over, a security guard and several students were wounded; a professor and an 18-year-old student named Galen Gibson were dead. 1/17/199 PS 15 Elementary Brooklyn, NY,300,664 1/8/1993 Pequea Valley High Leola, PA Patrick Daly, 48, Male, Administrator Timothy Stauffer, 17, Accidental principal at school for 4 years; shot with 9mm semiautomatic in gang crossfire while seeking 9-year-old student who left school after a fight accidentally shot with pistol by 15-year-old 1/1/1993 Anthony Junior-Senior High Anthony, TX 3,38 1/1/1993 Norland High Miami, FL 358,548 1/13/1993 William Orr Junior High Las Vegas, NV 58,95 1/15/1993 Boston High Boston, MA 574,83 1/18/1993 East Carter High Grayson, KY 3,510 1/18/1993 East Carter High Grayson, KY 3,510 1/1/1993 Fairfax High Los Angeles, CA 3,485,398 Raul Martinez, 16, Male, Conroy Robinson, 18, Mark Nolan, 39, Male, Other Axel Reyes, 16, Male, Deanna McDavid, 48, Female, Teacher Marvin Hicks, 51, Male, Other Demetrius Rice, 16, Hate Crime Accidental while standing by school locker; stabbed by Danny Corral, 14, who had objected to victim's long hair and boasted he would kill victim before day was over after school; shot repeatedly in chest and legs after school following alleged dispute with other students Las Vegas hotel security guard; suicide; depressed over breakup of his marriage, he shot himself through heart; body discovered by two students shot in gang-related brawl on subway on way home from school teacher and custodian held hostage with class, then shot by senior student Scott Pennington, 17 custodian at school; held hostage with teacher and class, then shot by senior student Scott Pennington, 17 shot by stray bullet from.375 Magnum that discharged in classmate's knapsack during class National Safety Center's Report on Associated Violent Deaths Page 3 of 45 Print Date 10/4/006

1//1993 Mission Bay High San Diego, CA 1,110,549 1/8/1993 Hoover High San Diego, CA 1,110,549 /1/1993 Amityville High Amityville, NY 9,86 /1/1993 Redmond Junior High Redmond, WA 35,800 /4/1993 Mount Eden High Hayward, CA 111,498 /4/1993 North Clayton High Clayton County, GA 18,05 /8/1993 Washington-Dix Street Academy Washington, DC 58,964 /8/1993 Middle River Middle River, MN 85 /18/1993 Kimball High Dallas, TX 1,006,877 //1993 Reseda High Reseda, CA 3,485,398 /4/1993 Cleveland High Reseda, CA 3,485,398 /4/1993 Junior High 5 New York, NY 7,3,564 /6/1993 Century High Santa Ana, CA 93,74 Michael Johnson, 15, Rafael Romo, 17, Male, Randel Artis, 17, Male, Jason Domenico, 14, Anthony Lovos, 17, James Holiday, 18, Kenneth W. Jackson, 1, Eric Melby, 14, Male, Andrew Castillo, 17, Michael Shean Ensley, 17, Rocio Delgado, 16, Female, Angel Jimenez, 15, Jose Luis Lopez, 17, Robbery a bystander to gang fight, victim was stabbed with a screw driver and knife by Michael Aragon, 18 stabbed in gang altercation across street from school outside guidance counselor's office; shot in stomach with. caliber, 9-shot handgun by Shem McCoy, 17 suicide on school grounds at 6:30 a.m. suicide; shot self in head while fleeing school in his car during police chase Holiday, a student at Benjamin E. Banneker High, shot in chest by ex-north Clayton student Damion Sinkfield, 17, in the school parking lot while 40 students looked on shot in apparent robbery at the doorway to alternative high school suicide; shot self in head with 30-30 rifle he had brought to school shot with 9mm semiautomatic handgun while waiting in driver's seat of car outside school as he waited for his 17- year-old girlfriend, Elizabeth Alvarez; shot by Jesse Estrello, 1, former boyfriend of Alvarez and also a student at the school shot in chest by Robert Heard, 15; two students thought to be members of rival tagger gangs; both transfer students innocent bystander to gang confrontation stabbed with 4'' dagger by classmate John Rodriguez, 15, in a long-running feud over a pair of sunglasses shot by revenge-seeking gang member Miguel Camarena, 19, while driving to school National Safety Center's Report on Associated Violent Deaths Page 4 of 45 Print Date 10/4/006

/6/1993 Gloucester High Gloucester, MA 8,716 3/11/1993 Southeastern Middle Detroit, MI 1,07,974 3/18/1993 Harlem High Harlem, GA,199 3/5/1993 Sumner High St. Louis, MO 396,685 3/6/1993 Lamar High Bryan, TX 55,00 4/3/1993 Grant High Sacramento, CA 369,365 4/1/1993 Dartmouth High Dartmouth, MA 7,44 4/14/1993 Nimitz High Irving, TX 155,037 4/15/1993 Ford Middle Acushnet, MA 9,554 4/16/1993 Grant High Sacramento, CA 369,365 4/16/1993 Mount Tahoma High Tacoma, WA 176,664 4/6/1993 Millbrook High Raleigh, NC 07,951 5/1/1993 Boston High Boston, MA 574,83 5//1993 Garrett Morgan of Science Cleveland, OH 505,616 William Gross, 15, Male, Montae Rowser, 16, Rodricas Gibson, 15, Female, Tony Hall, 17, Male, Billy C. Williams, 16, Vodrick Johnson, 16, Jason Robinson, 16, Jose Balderas Jr., 17, Carole Day, 51, Female, Other Fred Lawson, 43, Male, Bystander Lourie Harding, 33, Female, Other Bran Greene, 16, Male, Telly Coleman, 15, Male, Andre Cooper, 14, Male, Cafeteria shot self in head with. Cafeteria shot in chest during argument on bus with 16-year-old student from rival school victim and friend shot by 15-year-old ninth-grader Edward Bryant Gillom in argument over Gillom's involvement with a 14-year-old girl shot in back of head with pistol by ex-girlfriend Lawanda Jackson, 19 stabbed in chest with a kitchen paring knife during a fivestudent free-for-all argument about track meet the night before shot by youth with shotgun while walking bicycles with friend Redell Webster, 18, along school baseball field; Webster was injured stabbed with knife by Karter Reed, 16, perhaps mistakenly; Reed, cousin Gator Collet, 16, and Nigel Thomas, 15, were looking for Shawn Pina, who had beaten Thomas and insulted Thomas' mother while walking with girlfriend; shot in back of head by Max Martinez, 17, over victim's insult of Martinez' girlfriend school nurse; shot in back with shotgun after being held hostage by David Taber, 4, who lived a few miles from school and had history of mental illness Little League coach; shot in head by stray bullet during baseball game suicide; found by a passerby underneath a temporary school building closed during spring break; shot in chest and holding.357 Magnum; father reported her to be despondent shot through the heart by Michael Edward Blanton, 0, during fistfight Jump shot twice as a bystander to a student dispute while leaving school subway station suicide; jumped to death from nd floor of school; despondent over suspension for misbehavior National Safety Center's Report on Associated Violent Deaths Page 5 of 45 Print Date 10/4/006

5/4/1993 Upper Perkiomen High Red Hill, PA 1,794 5/7/1993 Nicholls High New Orleans, LA 496,938 7//1993 Greenwood High Bowling Green, KY 40,641 1993-1994 Year Michael Swan, 16, Male, Gerald Dordain, 15, Alan Travelstead, 18, Bully-Related Date Name / Population Victim's Name Method Reason Location 8/9/1993 Lafayette Elementary Los Angeles, CA 3,485,398 8/31/1993 Harper High Atlanta, GA 394,017 9//1993 Roosevelt High Dallas, TX 1,006,877 9/18/1993 Central Middle Sheridan, WY 13,900 9//1993 Marvin Avenue Elementary Los Angeles, CA 3,485,398 9/5/1993 Weatherless Elementary Washington, DC 58,964 9/5/1993 Weatherless Elementary Washington, DC 58,964 10/1/1993 Dover High New Castle, DE 4,837 10/14/1993 Redford High Detroit, MI 1,07,974 10/18/1993 Kecoughton High Hampton, VA 133,793 Catherine Tucker, 46, Female, Other Marcus Taylor, 15, Male, DeMarkous McLemore, 15, Kevin Newman, 9, Male, Other Felita Jeter, 36, Female, Other Launice Smith, 4, Female, Bystander Kervin Brown, 3, Male, Other Laura Beth Moyer, 16, Female, Frank Miles, 15, Male, Javal Allen, 16, Male, Unkown Accidental Cafeteria Multiple Deaths/ Total Victims shot in head with 9-mm automatic by 15-year-old Jason Michael Smith, who had been bullied by the victim shot four times with 9-mm pistol by student in a schoolyard scuffle at farm; shot in head by mentally ill John Wallace Gentry, 17, after being told to "take fight off school property" by school counselor Description of Incident school crossing guard; abducted from intersection where she worked; shot in head once during carjacking by Virgil Jason Clarke, 18, and two other teenagers shot with. handgun by student with whom victim had been feuding shot by killer carrying two guns shot self after shooting randomly at students in gym class and wounding four woman who lived in neighborhood; found laying dead in breezeway at school at 7:00 a.m. as teachers and children were beginning to arrive at school; unknown cause of death, pending autopsy gang-related shooting occurred during Saturday afternoon pickup game; Steven Chadwick, 19, and Anthony D. Dawkins,, were both charged gang-related shooting occurred during Saturday afternoon pickup game; Steven Chadwick, 19, and Anthony D. Dawkins,, were both charged shot self with.3 in bathroom of in-school clinic shot accidentally by gang members in front of school at bus stop stabbed by 15-year-old in school argument, reportedly over a girl National Safety Center's Report on Associated Violent Deaths Page 6 of 45 Print Date 10/4/006

10/8/1993 Gladstone Middle Hazelwood, PA Michael Rozgonyi, 15, stabbed in neck with penknife by suspect Sean Bane, 14, at school bus stop after Bane got off bus 10/31/1993 Eureka Elementary Granite Bay, CA Cherilyn Hawkey, 39, Female, Teacher Strangling/Asph yziation abducted from school; body found in van near Oakhills Elementary ; death occurred 10/9/93 or 10/30/93 11/1/1993 Sullivan High Chicago, IL,783,76 11/4/1993 Terry Parker High Jacksonville, FL Kati Faber, 15, Male, Richard Jefferson Mitchell, 14, Male, Robbery shot in back with semiautomatic by classmate Troy Jones, 15 while waiting outside school for father to pick him up; shot in head and hip by Omar Jones, 19, during attempted robbery 67,971 11/4/1993 New Britain High New Britain, CT 75,491 11/5/1993 Bay Springs High Bay Springs, MS 1,79 11/6/1993 Thaddeus Stevens Elliott, PA Miguel DeJesus Jr., 18, Jason Ratcliff, 16, Male, Kristina Grill, 15, Female, shot repeatedly by masked gunman on steps of the school shot: a.38 caliber handgun was found in a culvert on a street just off campus; the gun had been brought to school by another student; death still unsolved as of 5/13/98 both attended Langley High ; Grill was 0 weeks pregnant; stabbed in neck by boyfriend, Maurice Bailey, 15, after he tried to persuade the girl to have an abortion or put baby up for adoption 11/9/1993 Lane Technical High Chicago, IL,783,76 11/11/1993 Ridgely Elementary Springfield, IL 105,7 11/9/1993 Center High Kansas City, MO 435,146 1/1/1993 Wauwatosa West High Wauwatosa, WI 49,366 1/3/1993 English High Roxbury, MA Alfredo Mercado, 16, Harold Page III, 14, DeWayne Bingham, 3, Male, Other Dale Breitlow, 46, Male, Administrator Louis Brown, 16, Male, shot by youth standing on sidewalk as victim was in car driving to school discovered shot twice in head; victim had been member of gang called Simon City Royals shot as waited in car to pick up cousin after basketball game gunned down by Leonard D. McDowell as Breitlow begged for his life shot while walking to school 1/8/1993 Beach High Savannah, GA 3,77 1/16/1993 Chelsea High Chelsea, MI 137,560 Jason Kelly, 15, Male, Joseph Piasecki, 47, Male, Administrator shot with revolver by Aron Gilliam, 16, just after 8 a.m. outside front doors of school; possibly gang-related superintendent; multiple gunshot wounds; shot by science teacher Stephen Saunders Leith during school staff meeting National Safety Center's Report on Associated Violent Deaths Page 7 of 45 Print Date 10/4/006

1/0/1994 Los Altos High Hacienda Heights, CA Benjamin Barranza, 17, shot by suspects in car that drove up to student in lot 1/0/1994 Kennard High Kennard, TX Joseph Leon Olivo, 17, shot self with rifle 1/6/1994 Eau Claire High Columbia, SC 98,05 1/7/1994 Washington Elementary San Jose, CA 78,48 1/8/1994 Charles A. Mooney Middle Cleveland, OH 505,616 1/31/1994 Marcus Whitman Middle Seattle, WA 45,06 /1/1994 Valley View Junior High Simi Valley, CA 516,59 /7/1994 Lee County, FL. Fort Myers, FL 100,17 /8/1994 Osborn High Detroit, MI 1,07,974 /14/1994 Carlmont High Belmont, CA 4,17 /15/1994 Wallenberg High San Francisco, CA 73,959 /0/1994 E.O. Smith High Mansfield, CT 1,103 3/15/1994 Goose Creek High Charleston, SC 80,414 Earnest Dunlap, 17, Osvaldo Mojarro Rios,, Male, Other Paul Wallace, 15, Male, Neal Summers,?, Male, Teacher Chad Patrick Hubbard, 14, James A. Adams, 57, Male, Administrator Steven Watkins, 19, Edwin Sims, 15, Male, Robert Tran, 17, Male, Robert J. Gaucher, 6, Male, Administrator Michael Ryan Spann, 18, Hanging Bully-Related shot three times with. caliber semiautomatic by Floyd Brown, 18 shot in head and arm by group out looking for rival gang members; was parked in front of school with wife stabbed, stomped and kicked by five people while waiting at bus stop at school teacher at school for about 0 years; found lying near doorway in hall by fellow teacher stabbed in heart with knife by classmate Phillip Hernandez, 14, who had been bullied by victim superintendent of schools; shot five times with.38 by Larry Ray Shelton, 48, former district special education teacher who then shot and killed himself special education student; shot while in car shot by classmate Gile W., 15, with whom Sims had been feuding, after Sims pulled a BB gun shot in head with a.38 handgun while defending a friend who was being attacked superintendent of schools; body found by custodian shot in head while watching a fistfight after school National Safety Center's Report on Associated Violent Deaths Page 8 of 45 Print Date 10/4/006

3/15/1994 Edward M. Downer Elementary San Pablo, CA 5,158 3/3/1994 Ballard High Seattle, WA Cecilia Rios, 15, Female, Melissa "Missie" Fernandez, 16, Female, student at Richmond High ; stabbed 18 times; sexually assaulted; hair stripped; body draped with red bandana, which is sometimes a symbol of gang identification; police decline to say if death is gang-related shot in head mistakenly in a drive-by shooting; thought to be gang-related 516,59 3/5/1994 Etowah High Woodstock, GA 4,361 3/30/1994 Bradwell Institute Hinesville, GA 1,603 4/1/1994 Margaret Leary Elementary Butte, MT 33,336 4/13/1994 49th Street Elementary Los Angeles, CA 3,485,398 4/19/1994 Eliot Junior High Washington, DC 58,964 4/1/1994 John Trotwood Moore Middle Nashville, TN 488,374 5//1994 West Bloomfield High Detroit, MI 1,07,974 Brian Head, 15, Male, George Jenkins, 18, Jeremy Bullock, 11, Jorge David Licea, 10, Louis Edward Lehear, 1, Male, Other Terrence Murray, 13, Zuhair Pattah, 16, Male, Beat/Kicking Accidental Accidental Playground special education student; shot himself with 9-mm pistol after being teased by other students stabbed by Bernard P. Townsend, 19, during a fight died 4/13/94; shot once behind ear by classmate James Osmanson, 10, with a. pistol; shot missed intended victim and hit Jeremy died 4/14/94; shot self in head with.380 caliber semiautomatic body found on steps of school at 5:30 a.m. accidentally shot in head by friend/classmate, Jeremy Bryant, 14, who didn't know gun passed to him in class was loaded fell and fractured skull after being punched by 17-year-old classmate following insult to perpetrator's sister *** NSSC received information on March 3, 000 that victim Zuhair Pattah survived the incident, but had not recovered from a coma resulting from injuries. On January 8, 003, the victim died in a nursing home almost nine years after he lost consciousness at the time of the incident. 5//1994 North Miami High North Miami, FL 358,548 5/5/1994 Lakeland Regional High Wanaque, NJ Edvard Almonor, 18, Female, Amy Gamarello, 17, Female, Accidental died 5/4/94; during lunch period; accidentally shot in chest by Tyhno Rock, male, 18, while he was showing gun to friends Gamarello, standing in the woods behind the school, shot herself once in the temple with her father's.357-caliber magnum at about 8:30 am, moments after a friend had summoned a counselor to talk to the distraught teen. 6/1/1994 Hillcrest High Memphis, TN Lanetta King, 14, Female, Speculation is that this shooting was gang-related. Suspect Bryant Dewayne Millen, 17, told authorities that he was affiliated with two gangs. On a tip, school officials has searched Millen for a weapon one hour before the victim was shot. National Safety Center's Report on Associated Violent Deaths Page 9 of 45 Print Date 10/4/006

7/11/1994 Pleasantville Cottage Mount Pleasant, NY 6,59 7/1/1994 Lower Marion High Ardmore, PA 1,646 7/4/1994 Manchester Elementary Manchester, PA 1,830 7/5/1994 Ottumwa High Ottumwa, IA 4,488 1994-1995 Year Nicholas Ippoliti, 1, Diane Morse, 40, Female, Teacher Randy Hawkins, 3, Male, Other Jeramy Wayne Allen, 15, Strangling/Asph Sexually yziation Motivated Date Name / Population Victim's Name Method Reason Location 9/7/1994 Hollywood High Hollywood, CA 3,485,398 9/16/1994 Florin High Sacramento, CA 369,365 9/3/1994 Rainier Beach High Seattle, WA 516,59 10/1/1994 Grimsley High Greensboro, NC 183,51 10/5/1994 Mt. Vernon High Mt. Vernon, NY 67,153 10/5/1994 American High Fremont, CA 173,339 11/5/1994 Thomas Jefferson Elementary San Leandro, CA 68,3 11/7/1994 Wickliffe Middle Wickliffe, OH 14,558 11/15/1994 Stadium High Tacoma, WA Rolando Ruiz, 17, Male, Tomek Ordon, 19, Male, Donell Leon Duncan, 18, Nicholas Atkinson, 16, Shebule Jackson, 17, Alejandro Cueva, 15, Eveleyana LeBlanc, 15, Female, Peter Christopher, 41, Male, Other Thorin Baldwin, 17, Multiple Deaths/ Total Victims school part of a residential center and school for troubled youth; Brian Edwards, 13, who had a history of mental instability, strangled victim after a sexual encounter Ardmore Child Care Center; shot in front of preschoolers at lunch by Arcelia Trumaine Stovall, 36, former friend of victim on basketball court behind school; shot by Scott Walker, 15, as a result of personal feud shot twice in head with a. caliber gun by Michael Coffman, 16, with whom victim had argued that morning Description of Incident lawn outside school; shot by rival gang members suspended from school two hours prior to death; shot in head by gang member, 15, one mile from school prospective student at Sharples Alternative ; at parking lot near school dance; shot by 0-year-old after bumping incident at local food market; Duncan pushed intended victim out of the way and was shot suspended student; shot and wounded assistant principal, then killed himself with 9mm pistol stabbed three times in neck by Hopeton Minott, 17 (male) on way home from school at car dealership three blocks from school; stabbed in heart by three youths after argument earlier in day following a class shot in head; found unconscious by officer investigating an alarm at the school apparently triggered by rain custodian; in school office; shot by Keith A. Ledeger, 37, former student at school and a diagnosed paranoid schizophrenic; also wounded himself, a police officer, a teacher (critically) and an assistant principal Baldwin, 17, took a gun and shot himself on a lower level of the building near the cafeteria. Victim died in the hospital later the same day. National Safety Center's Report on Associated Violent Deaths Page 10 of 45 Print Date 10/4/006

1/5/1995 Cardozo High Washington, DC 58,964 1/10/1995 Palm Beach Gardens High Palm Beach Gardens, FL 149,377 1/3/1995 Sacred Heart Redlands, CA 60,394 1/3/1995 Northern High Baltimore, MD 736,014 1/4/1995 McCluer North High St. Louis, MO 396,685 //1995 Jordan High Long Beach, CA 49,433 /17/1995 Logger's Run Middle Boca Raton, FL 61,49 /18/1995 Aurora Central Catholic High Chicago, IL,783,76 3/7/1995 Edison High Stockton, CA 10,943 3/9/1995 Boston High Boston, MA 574,83 4/1/1995 Holly Springs High Holly Springs, MS 7,61 5/18/1995 Narbonne High Harbor City, CA Antar A. Hall, 16, Male, Robert Warthen, 15, John Sirola, 13, Male, Elijah Jermaine Young,, Male, Other Christine Smetzer, 15, Female, Javier Gutierrez, 17, Christopher Carignan, 14, Moshe Rogers, 17, Male, Benly Carolino, 15, Male, Anthony Lovell-Hines, 17, Shelisa Hunt, 17, Female, Shazeeb Andleeb, 17, Beat/Kicking shot by Anthony Reed, 14 Beat/Kicking following an earlier argument with attacker, possibly over physical assault of a girl; shot three times in the back by 14-year-old schoolmate, possibly the girl's boyfriend shot self, some friends say because he was upset due to an argument with girlfriend in office of Principal Richard Facciolo, whom he shot in face and shoulder; had had problems with dress code and authority; shot self after he shot principal with sawed-off 1-guage shotgun in a shootout among members of two neighborhood gangs on a street running between the school and an apartment complex; killed by gunman Maurice M. Dickens, 1, who also critically wounded Walter Gerald Ferguson, 1 raped and beaten to death by Michael Taylor, 15, just one day after Taylor was placed in school only weeks after he had hidden in a girl's restroom at another school member of Peace 90805, group to ease tensions between African-Americans and Latinos; shot in the back as he walked to school with baseball friends to watch an afternoon girl's soccer game; shot allegedly by 16-yearold gang member, who also wounded another baseball player in the face while driving home from basketball game in which he starred; shot by unknown assailant as Moshe, his brother and another student drove home at 11 p.m. shot from behind in a drive-by shooting, which also wounded two others, ages 17 and 16 on way to home from school at about five p.m.; shot in the back of his skull, reputedly in revenge for disrespectful act to a girl, who warned him in school hallway that someone would "take care of it" stabbed in heart with a pocketknife by Marsha Mayfield, 17, during a quarrel about a young man punched and stomped to death; Rene Nieves, 18, and Christian Bremmer, 18, among several who took part in beating, are charged with the killing National Safety Center's Report on Associated Violent Deaths Page 11 of 45 Print Date 10/4/006

1995-1996 Year Date Name / Population Victim's Name Method Reason Location 8/9/1995 Memorial Middle Laredo, TX 1,899 9/1/1995 Cypress Junior High Memphis, TN 610,337 9/14/1995 Olathe North High Olathe, KS 63,35 Elizabeth Rivera, 1, Female, Torenzo Maurice Bell, 15, Jerrell Frazier, 19, Male, Other Multiple Deaths/ Total Victims Description of Incident shot in head with.5 caliber automatic pistol by Jonah Iverson, 1, who had been known to handle the gun another boy had allegedly brought school about 8:30 a.m.; shot wit.38 caliber gun, allegedly by Columbus Coffer, 15, who had been jumped by Bell and a friend in the hallway earlier cousin of Olathe North student Wilson Montenegro; shot with. caliber Jennings semiautomatic handgun; suspect, Alfred Williams, 17, from rival Shawnee Mission North High 9/14/1995 Olathe North High Olathe, KS 63,35 Wilson Montenegro, 15, student at Olathe High ; shots fired from car into a crowd gathered in the school parking lot during a Sunday evening pickup football game; shot with. caliber Jennings semiautomatic handgun; suspect, Alfred Williams, 17, from rival Shawnee Mission North High 9/1/1995 Jefferson Middle Rochester, NY 31,636 9/30/1995 Tavares Middle Tavares, FL Stephne Givens, 13, Female, Joey Summerall, 13, in front of school as girl got off school bus; stabbed in neck with a steak knife pulled from backpack by 1-yearold girl classmate during argument over a boy shot some 13 times with a 9mm semiautomatic pistol by Keith Eugene Johnson, 14 7,383 10/3/1995 Gilroy High Gilroy, CA 31,487 Carlos Vaca, 15, Male, not a gang member; stabbed with 5'' blade as he pushed classmate out of path of knife wielded in a gang fight; Marcos Valdez, 16, Pavel Zapata, 17, and Gerardo Avila, 19, were charged in case 10/10/1995 Marshall Elementary St. Louis, MO 396,685 Nedra Morris, 51, Female, Teacher Beat/Kicking substitute fourth grade teacher with heart disease; punched repeatedly by 9-year-old student while passing out assignments; medical examiner ruled death as homicide; after repeated punches to the chest, woman suffered heart attack and died at hospital 90 minutes later 10/1/1995 Blackville-Hilda High Blackville, SC,688 10/1/1995 Blackville-Hilda High Blackville, SC,688 Phyllis Senn, 56, Female, Teacher Toby R. Sincino, 16, in teacher's workroom; shot by Sincino before he then turned gun on himself; first thought to have been a heat attack suspended student; shot self with.3 caliber revolver after shooting math teacher Johnny Thompson, 38, in the face and a second math teacher, Phyllis Senn, 56, who then died 11//1995 Blue Lake Elementary Miami Beach, FL 358,548 Catalino "Nick" Slang, 4, Male, Other waiter disgruntled with IRS seized Dade County Bus filled with 13 disabled students and 3 adults and held them hostage for 15-mile ride to restaurant; shot by police when talks for surrender failed National Safety Center's Report on Associated Violent Deaths Page 1 of 45 Print Date 10/4/006

11/6/1995 Treadwell High Memphis, TN 610,337 11/15/1995 Richland High Lynnville, TN 344 11/15/1995 Richland High Lynnville, TN 344 11/8/1995 Thomas A. Edison Vocational and Technical High Queens, NY 1,951,598 1/14/1995 Oxon Hill High Washington, DC 58,964 1//1996 Girard High Girard, PA,879 1/19/1996 Martha H. Winston Community Washington, DC 58,964 1/6/1996 Manassas High Memphis, TN 610,337 1/6/1996 East High Memphis, TN 610,337 1/9/1996 Tustin High Tustin, CA 50,689 1/30/1996 Denby High Detroit, MI 1,07,974 //1996 Frontier Junior High Moses Lake, WA 11,35 Alex Perry, 15, Male, Carolyn Foster, 58, Female, Teacher Diane Collins, 16, Female, Quentin Gamble, 17, Charles "Chuckie" Marsh, 17, John Pegg, 16, Male, Damion Blocker, 14, Jewell Jones, 15, Female, Glenn Taylor, Jr., 15, Thien Minh Ly, 4, Male, Other Demetrius Anderson, 16, Leona D. Caires, 49, Female, Teacher Robbery Robbery Accidental walking home from school on a street two blocks from the school; shot by 16-year-old youth who also wounded Corey Golden, 15, during argument over homemade rap tape purportedly insulting to one of the victims teacher and 1 student shot and killed with a. rifle by student Jamie Rouse, 17; another teacher was wounded Jamie Rouse, 17, shot and killed victim and a teacher with a. rifle as well as injuring another teacher; investigator suggested Collins "got in the way" of a bullet intended for another teacher shot to death after confrontation with two other young men who wanted the gold chain around the victim's neck at bus stop after school; shot by masked youths during robbery of classmate's coat at bus stop shot himself in the head 8th grade student at Roper Middle in Northeast Washington; was visiting Winston to pick up a relative; shot accidentally by a masked teenager who was aiming for a fleeing youth who he had chased into the school shot in chest about 4:30 p.m. outside her home by youths who came there to question her about seeing a fight after a pep rally in which a girl was stabbed in the arm student at East Junior High ; shot at about 9:45 p.m. in parking lot behind East High as he was trying to break up a fight between several women after a basketball game with Central High ; not related to death of Jewell Jones Bully-Related 3 former student at the school; died sometime between midnight and 7:45 a.m.; found by custodian on the tennis courts; was wearing in-line skates and had been skating; stabbed repeatedly by unknown assailant stabbed to death; two 15-year-old students have been charged with first degree murder teacher and wife of assistant principal; Caires and two students killed with a high-powered rifle by Barry Loukitas, 16, who also wounded another student, Natalie Hintz, 13; quoted as telling friends it would be "cool" to go on a killing spree like the characters in the movie "Natural Born Killers" National Safety Center's Report on Associated Violent Deaths Page 13 of 45 Print Date 10/4/006

//1996 Frontier Junior High Moses Lake, WA 11,35 //1996 Frontier Junior High Moses Lake, WA 11,35 /8/1996 Mid-Peninsula Education Center Palo Alto, CA 55,900 //1996 Jenkins High Savannah, GA 137,560 /9/1996 St. Louis Children's Hospital St. Louis, MO 396,685 /9/1996 Beaumont High St. Louis, MO 396,685 3/11/1996 North Stanly High New London, NC 414 3/5/1996 Eleanor Roosevelt High Greenbelt, MD 1,096 3/5/1996 Mountain Park Baptist Academy Patterson, MO 4/11/1996 Talledega High Talledega, AL 18,175 5/14/1996 Bingham Middle Taylorsville, UT 5,351 Arnold F. Fritz, 15, Male, Manuel Vela, 14, Male, Douglas Bradley, 16, Dwayne Cedric Martin, 17, Diamond Taylor, 1m., Female, Other Kyunia Taylor, 15, Female, Jamie Hurley, 15, Male, Gary White, Jr., 16, Will Futrelle, 16, Male, Bobby Roberson, Jr., 18, Justin Allgood, 15, Male, Bully-Related Bully-Related 3 3 shot by Barry Loukitas, 16, who also killed teacher Leona D. Caires and student Manuel Vela; students reported hearing two days before incident that Loukitas "was going to kill someone before he died" shot by Barry Loukitas, 16, who also killed teacher Leona D. Caires and student Arnold F. Fritz; Loukitas, a straight- A student and described as a "nerd" by some students, reputedly had been "relentlessly" teased by Vela and others clinically depressed and despondent over failed romance; drove car onto outdoor basketball court and scattered money out window to draw a crowd; shot at random into crowd with.38 revolver, wounding three, and then shot himself as students lined up for bus rides home; shot with.380 automatic pistol by Keith Antoine Green, 15, after three days of ongoing fights/arguments Kyunia Taylor's daughter; born three months premature, died March 3, 1996 victim was pregnant- baby delivered 10 weeks premature by Caesarian section, later died; shot by young man who entered bus and shot with.38 caliber gun the bus driver, Richard Lanemann, 60 (who recovered) and the victim shot self with 9mm pistol hidden in coat just before taking a quiz in algebra class stabbed in back and chest with a carving knife by Riccardo DeWayne, 15; the two were apparently fighting to settle an earlier fight between their younger siblings had been paired as a new student with a 15-year-old "guide"; found in woods beaten with club and a brick and throat slashed; "guide" and two other boys, including Anthony Gene Rutherford, 18, who was charged with murder, feared victim would inhibit their plans to take control of the school in order to achieve fame on national news 16-year-old student shot victim with a 1-guage shotgun as a result of an argument thought to be distraught over recent car accident deaths of two friends; shot school bus driver Sula Bearden in thigh and drive away alone in bus; after speeding through residential neighborhood, causing three accidents and crashing into two-story house, he shot himself with.375 Magnum National Safety Center's Report on Associated Violent Deaths Page 14 of 45 Print Date 10/4/006

5//1996 Colton High Colton, CA 40,13 6/4/1996 West Valley High Hemet, CA Xavier Castro, 14, Male, Stasiu Neil Kowalski, 16, while walking home from school with two friends, shot in leg and head by expelled Colton High student Ascension Gomez, 14 16-year-old student found dead after having shot and killed himself on campus at about the same time students were arriving on campus. 1996-1997 Year Date Name / Population Victim's Name Method Reason Location 9/5/1996 DeKalb Alternative Scottsdale, GA 8,770 9/6/1996 Wichita Falls High Wichita Falls, TX 96,000 10//1996 Smedley Elementary Philadelphia, PA 1,585,577 10//1996 Smedley Elementary Philadelphia, PA 1,585,577 10/4/1996 St. Bernard High Playa del Rey, CA 3,485,398 10/9/1996 Jacksonville Senior High Sherwood, AR 18,893 10/13/1996 Sumner High St. Louis, MO 396,685 11/7/1996 Highlands High Sacramento, CA 369,365 1/11/1997 A Crown Heights High Brooklyn, NY,300,664 1/7/1997 Conniston Middle West Palm Beach, FL 9,814 Dr. Horace P. Morgan, 49, Male, Teacher Erika Holloway, 14, Female, Lealoa "Jenny" Coles, 19, Female, Other Stacy Buxton-Boyd, 6, Female, Parent Earoll Michael Thomas, 18, Earl Jamerson Routt, 0, Lamon Hones, 17, Male, Darnell Augustus, Jr., 19, Not Disclosed,?, Male, John Pierre Kamel, 14, Multiple Deaths/ Total Victims Description of Incident English teacher at school for 10 years; shot repeatedly in the chest with a.38 revolver by David Dubose, Jr., 16, who had been enrolled in the school less than a week Victim was stabbed to death by two neighbor girls while waiting for the school bus at 6:56 am on September 5, 1996. Suspects Taquisha Ragsdale, 15, and her halfsister, LaShawnna Duval, 17, were students of Hirshi High, also in Wichita Falls, TX. victim was the cousin of Stacy Buxton-Boyd, the estranged wife of Steven Boyd, who shot and killed both women as they waited for Stacy's children to be dismissed from school shot by her estranged husband, Steven Boyd, 5, while waiting for her three children to exit the school; Lealoa Coles, 19, the victim's cousin was also shot and killed near the track at St. Bernard shortly after 10 p.m.; shot by a 17-year-old Jordan High football player following a football game between the two schools; another youth was also shot and hospitalized shot 6 times with a. revolver by Willis Johnson, 14, on a school bus after a feud died 11/1/96 after surgery; shot by 15-year-old youth during a fight among several students; Kembert Thomas was convicted of nd degree murder 1/8/98 outside the school after officers responded to a fight after a Grant basketball game; Augustus and a friend tried to leave in a car that had trouble starting; Grant officer Steven Grives ordered Augustus and friend out of car; Augustus refused, struggled with officer and was mortally wounded when the gun discharged one of three teens shot (two critically wounded) in an attack by three youths shot in chest at 8:40 a.m. outside school on sidewalk by Tronneal Mangum, 13, after an argument over an Adidas watch Mangum had taken from Kamel National Safety Center's Report on Associated Violent Deaths Page 15 of 45 Print Date 10/4/006

/1/1997 Webbers Falls High Webbers Falls, OK 7 /18/1997 Lincoln Elementary Ventura, CA 9,575 Joey Youngblood, 18, Marsha Ann Lane, 43, Female, Other Unkown stabbed to death by a 15-year-old in an alleged dispute over a cigarette lighter; actual date is unknown transient who was known in community and listed homeless advocacy organization as her address; found dead on steps of school by a teacher around 7 a.m.; unreleased cause of death, though police stated death as a homicide /19/1997 Bethel Regional High Bethel, AK 4,674 Ronald Dale Edwards, 50, Male, Administrator Bully-Related principal of the school; shot with a 1-guage shotgun by Evan Ramsey, 16; Ramsey also killed a classmate and wounded two other students before being arrested by local state troopers at the scene /19/1997 Bethel Regional High Bethel, AK 4,674 /0/1997 First Coast High Jacksonville, FL 67,971 Joshua Palacios, 16, Melissa Chambliss, 17, Female, Bully-Related shot with 1-guage shotgun by Evan Ramsey, 16, who also killed the school principal; Palacios may have called Ramsey names on baseball field during argument with her coach about how to improve her playing; shot self due to upset over her poor showing in a recent tryout for an athletic scholarship /1/1997 Concord High Concord, NH 36,006 3/5/1997 Bayonne High Newark, NJ 75,1 3/17/1997 Pershing High Detroit, MI 1,07,974 3/6/1997 Oak Harbor Elementary Oak Harbor, WA 17,176 Shaun Martin, 17, Male, Aubrey Taylor, 18, Male, Kenneth Baumgart, 16, Deborah Palmer, 7, Female, Beat/Kicking Strangling/Asph Sexually yziation Motivated died //97; received blow to the throat that broke victim's windpipe during a planned fight related to the breakup of a boy and girl inside stairwell at school at 8:45 a.m.; stabbed fatally by Jersey City high school youth David Rodriguez, 0; friend Akim Garland, 17, stabbed and in critical condition three Detroit high school students charged with murder 1st grader; disappeared while walking to school two blocks from home; death ruled a sexually motivated homicide; body washed ashore on isolated beach at Strawberry Point on Whidbey Island north of Seattle 3/7/1997 Sullivan Middle Lowell, MA 104,400 David "Jake" McHugh, 34, Male, Teacher Beat/Kicking Guidance counselor was kicked in the head while trying to break up a fight and ultimately died August 1 of the same year; knocked to ground and kicked above left ear several times when he and another teacher tried to break up a fight among 5 or 6 students. He collapsed while showering at his Dracut, MA home on 8/1/97; state medical examiner at the time of the 8/1/97 death ruled it a related homicide 4/3/1997 Marina del Rey Junior High Mar Vista, CA 3,485,398 4//1997 John Marshall High Los Angeles, CA 3,485,398 Rafael Adan, 14, Male, Juan Velasquez, 17, shot to death in a drive-by shooting while walking home from school with three friends victim collapsed across street from Thomas Starr King Middle as he fled his attackers, 14 and 15; shot by one of the two National Safety Center's Report on Associated Violent Deaths Page 16 of 45 Print Date 10/4/006

4/8/1997 Cumberland Regional High Upper Deerfield Township, NJ 75,883 5/14/1997 Wilde Lake High Columbia, MD 9,481 5/16/1997 Rio Linda High Rio Linda, CA 480,71 6/7/1997 Lacey Township High Ocean County, NJ 103,439 1997-1998 Year Nielsa Mason, 16, Female, Dr. Lawrence C. Hoyer, 60, Male, Teacher Michelle Montoya, 18, Female, newly born baby, 0, Male, Other Beat/Kicking Heart Attack Unkown Accidental Date Name / Population Victim's Name Method Reason Location 9/11/1997 Berkeley High East Campus Berkeley, CA 10,74 9/18/1997 Southwest Dekalb High Atlanta, GA 394,017 9/7/1997 Christa McAuliffe Middle Jackson Township, NJ 5,644 10/1/1997 Pearl High Pearl, MS 19,588 10/1/1997 Pearl High Pearl, MS 19,588 10/14/1997 Ruskin High Kansas City, MO 435,146 10/14/1997 Lakeview Centennial High Garland, TX 180,650 Alberto Perez, 17, Male, Ronald Gaines, 16, Edward Werner, 11, Christina Menefee, 16, Female, Lydia Kay Dew, 17, Female, Edward A. Maxwell, 15, Armando Montiel, 19, Bully-Related Strangling/Asph Sexually yziation Motivated Multiple Deaths/ Total Victims beaten to death by Peter Henriques, 16, for undisclosed reasons; victim found by janitor in boys' locker room at about 9:00 p.m. suffered heart attack following breaking up a fight among several girls from the school and rival Howard High stabbed in back, throat slashed and skull crushed by newly hired janitor, Alex del Thomas, 34, who was on parole for manslaughter from Folson prison; found in school's wood shop about 4 p.m., where it is speculated she went to use phone to call father for a ride home found stuffed in trash container in a bathroom at the Monmouth County catering hall where prom was held; 18- year-old Melissa Drexler gave birth during senior prom and killed her baby Description of Incident stabbed in heart by a 14-year-old enrolled in a program for emotionally troubled teens; in quad of school at about 10:30 a.m. stabbed in the chest by Deshard Mosely, 15, who had been taunted by victim and egged on by onlookers; occurred on the school football practice field while 40 people looked on sexually assaulted and strangled by Samuel Manzie, 15; found Monday, Sept. 9 in a wooded area not far from his neighborhood; had been selling candy and wrapping paper for school student whom shooter had dated; shot with rifle by Luke Woodham, 16, who first stabbed and killed his 50-year-old mother at home then drove to school and killed Menefee and Lydia Kay Dew, 17, and randomly shot and wounded seven other students walking near Christina Menefee, the other victim; shot with rifle by Luke Woodham, 16; five other teens, including Grant Boyette, 18, were charged with conspiracy and accessory to murder in the shooting spree in Ruskin Way Park, a few blocks east of the high school, where a group of students had gathered after school at :1 p.m.; shot by student, 16, with whom victim had argued for days; they agreed to meet for a fistfight shot himself in the head about one month after friend Leslie Enfield shot himself at his home National Safety Center's Report on Associated Violent Deaths Page 17 of 45 Print Date 10/4/006

10/0/1997 McClymonds High Oakland, CA 37,4 10//1997 John Glenn High Norwalk, CA 94,79 10//1997 John Glenn High Norwalk, CA 94,79 11/7/1997 Ribault High Jacksonville, FL 67,971 Loeshe Lace, 16, Female, Catherine Tran, 16, Female, Khoa Truc "Robert" Dang, 1, Male, Other Gary L. White Jr., 14, shot while sitting in a van at 8 p.m. outside school; friend, also 16, was critically wounded shot with 9mm semiautomatic by jilted boyfriend, 1, Khoa Truc "Robert" Dang, ex-usc student, who then killed himself shot himself in the mouth after shooting former girlfriend shot and killed by James David Campbell after Campbell had first wounded victim's friend, El Omar Downs, 17; Campbell believed Downs and White were involved in the shooting of his cousin 11/13/1997 Creekside Elementary Sacramento, CA 369,365 Mike Logsdon, 47, Male, Parent father of six-year-old child at the school; while parked in van in front of school, shot four times by a young man who opened driver's side door; crime may be related to bitter child custody battle with ex-lover 1/1/1997 Heath High West Paducah, KY 7,56 1/1/1997 Heath High West Paducah, KY 7,56 1//1997 Heath High West Paducah, KY 7,56 Jessica James, 17, Female, Kayce Steger, 15, Female, Nichole Hadley, 14, Female, Bully-Related Bully-Related Bully-Related 3 3 3 one of 3 girls killed by Michael Carneal, 14, during a daily informal prayer meeting before school; 5 additional students were wounded in the random shooting one of 3 girls killed when Michael Carneal opened fire on a daily informal prayer meeting before school; 5 additional students were wounded in lobby of school during a before-school daily informal prayer group in which about 40 students were gathered; 3 girls killed with. caliber handgun by Michael Carneal, 14, who may have been teased at times by some of the prayer group members as well as members of the school's football team 1/3/1997 Madera High Madera, CA 9,81 1/13/1998 Spingarn High Washington DC, 58,964 Alviro Almanza, 15, Adilah Gaither, 16, Female, Beat/Kicking died 1/5/97; fell and hit head during fight with 16-year-old classmate; died next night in hospital where it was discovered victim had a pre-existing aneurysm 17 year old Octavious M. Clark shot and killed a female classmate outside the Washington DC high school. Was described as having tried unsuccessfully to flirt with the girl seconds before he fired the shot that killed her. Lawyer for the defendant claimed the loaded gun was fired accidentally. /1/1998 Hoboken High Hoboken, NJ 33,397 John A. Sacci Jr., 48, Male, Teacher teacher at the school for 3 years; shot with a.380 semiautomatic pistol by Geraisimov V. Metaxas, 61, who thought Sacci was having an affair with his wife, Linda M. Metaxas, a former substitute teacher at the school; no affair took place /1/1998 Hoboken High Hoboken, NJ 33,397 Geraisimov V. Metaxas, 61, Male, Other shot self following his killing of John A. Sacci; described by family as "delusional" though not medically diagnosed as such National Safety Center's Report on Associated Violent Deaths Page 18 of 45 Print Date 10/4/006

/5/1998 Reed City High Reed City, MI,379 /7/1998 Marshall High Fairfax, VA 19,6 3/9/1998 Central Avenue Elementary Summit, WA 3,875 3/0/1998 East Campus Educational Center Merced, CA 56,16 3/4/1998 Westside Middle Jonesboro, AR 46,535 Vincent D. Garofalo, 14, David Clinton Albrecht, 17, Aaron Ducharme, 17, Aurelio Robles, 17, Male, Stephanie Johnson, 1, Female, 5 shot self with. caliber rifle he had smuggled into school in a guitar case; had warned friends earlier in the week "something was going to happen" shot by alleged members of Tiny Rascals Asian youth gang a student at Franklin Pierce High ; stabbed to death after a months-long dispute between two rival gangs from Puyallup and Franklin Pierce Districts stabbed to death; three gang members went to the school to retaliate for a gang slogan's being erased; Javier Manzo, 17, sentenced to 15 years to life in California Youth Authority August 1 shot by Mitchell Johnson, 13, who along with Andrew Golden, 11, opened fire on faculty and students who were all forced to exit building when Golden pulled fire alarm; 10 additional people were wounded. Johnson was know as being a bully and was reportedly angry at having recently served an in-school suspension, his third at Westside. Johnson told other students of his intentions to kill the day before the shooting. 3/4/1998 Westside Middle Jonesboro, AR 46,535 Natalie Brooks, 11, Female, 5 shot by Andrew Golden, 11, in an ambush planned and accomplished with Mitchell Johnson, 13. Both boys shot into the crowd of students and teachers as they exited the school building during a fire alarm set off by Golden. In addition to the five killed in the shooting, 10 were injured. Golden was reportedly angry at a teacher. 3/4/1998 Westside Middle Jonesboro, AR 46,535 Paige Ann Herring, 1, Female, 5 shot by Andrew Golden, 11, in an ambush planned and accomplished with Mitchell Johnson, 13. Both boys shot into the crowd of students and teachers as they exited the school building during a fire alarm set off by Golden. In addition to the five killed in the shooting, 10 were injured. Golden was reportedly angry at a teacher. 3/4/1998 Westside Middle Jonesboro, AR 46,535 Shannon Wright, 3, Female, Teacher 5 shot by Mitchell Johnson, 13, who along with Andrew Golden, 11, opened fire on faculty and students who were all forced to exit building when Golden pulled fire alarm; 10 additional people were wounded. Johnson was know as being a bully and was reportedly angry at having recently served an in-school suspension, his third at Westside. Johnson told other students of his intentions to kill the day before the shooting. 3/4/1998 Westside Middle Jonesboro, AR 46,535 Britthney R. Varner, 11, Female, 5 shot by Andrew Golden, 11, in an ambush planned and accomplished with Mitchell Johnson, 13. Both boys shot into the crowd of students and teachers as they exited the school building during a fire alarm set off by Golden. In addition to the five killed in the shooting, 10 were injured. Golden was reportedly angry at a teacher. National Safety Center's Report on Associated Violent Deaths Page 19 of 45 Print Date 10/4/006

3/5/1998 Coldwater High Coldwater, MI Harley Davidson Carlisle, 18, Male, Pulled up to school's entrance just before 8:00 am, locked the car doors, threw a note outside the window and shot himself in the head with a 1-guage shotgun. Several students witnessed the suicide while many more heard the shotgun blast. 3/30/1998 Grey Culbreth Middle Chapel Hill, NC 38,719 4/4/1998 Parker Middle Edinboro, PA 7,736 Not Disclosed, 13, Female, John Gillette, 48, Male, Teacher shot herself in the head science teacher who had taught for 7 years; shot by Andrew Wurst, 14, who also wounded two students and one teacher; Wurst carried a.5 caliber handgun and a small amount of marijuana 4/8/1998 Philadelphia Elementary Pomona, CA 131,73 4/8/1998 Philadelphia Elementary Pomona, CA 131,73 5/1/1998 Public 18 Buffalo, NY 38,13 5/7/1998 King Estates Middle Oakland, CA 37,4 5/19/1998 Lincoln County High Fayetteville, TN 6,91 5/1/1998 Thurston High Springfield, OR 44,683 Andres Azocar, 17, Hector Lopez, 14, Male, Norma Roman, 30, Female, Parent Tracye Scott, 8, Female, Other Robert "Nick" Creson, 18, Mikael Nickolauson, 17, Cafeteria shot and killed along with Hector Lopez; shot after a fight between two rival party crews reputed to be a member of a tagger group, the South Insane Killers, as well as a "party crew"; shot after a fight between two rival party crews shot by estranged husband Juan A. Roman, 37, who was a sheriff's deputy; used a.357 Magnum belonging to the deputy with whom Roman shared a gun locker found partially clothed and stabbed repeatedly in the school parking lot; indications that she tried to fight off the attacker were found shot by Jacob Davis, 18, using a. rifle; reputedly argued over a girl whom Davis had dated and Creson was now dating shot by Kipland P. Kinkle, 15, in the school cafeteria where he wounded 1 others, this after having killed his parents at his home and another student in the hallway outside the cafeteria. 5/1/1998 Thurston High Springfield, OR 44,683 Ben Walker, 16, Male, shot by Kipland P. Kinkle, 15, in the hallway outside the cafeteria. Kinkel then invaded the school cafeteria and shot and killed another student and wounded 1 others, this after having killed his parents at his home 5/1/1998 Onalaska High Onalaska, WA 600 5/1/1998 Rialto High Rialto, CA 7,388 Miles Fox, 15, Male, Ricardo Martin, 15, Male, ordered girlfriend to exit bus with him and took her to his home where he shot himself in the head for unknown reasons shot himself in the head with a.38 caliber pistol; reportedly distraught over not advancing to tenth grade and upset about being teased about the way he dressed National Safety Center's Report on Associated Violent Deaths Page 0 of 45 Print Date 10/4/006