Soil Survey and Monitoring in Cyprus
|
|
- Jodie Maude Wood
- 7 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Soil Survey and Monitoring in Cyprus Costas Hadjiparaskevas Department of Agriculture (Soil and Water Use Sector), Ministry of Agriculture, Natural Resources & Environment, CYPRUS, Introduction Cyprus is an island with an area of 9,251km 2. The topography includes two mountain ranges, one in the north and the other in the centre. Between them lies a plain. The cultivated area is estimated at 1,340km 2. The state forest land is 18% of the total area. The Status of Soil Mapping in Cyprus In Cyprus systematic soil studies and soil classification started in 1957, aimed at collecting information and data about the physical and chemical properties of soils. The first soil classification system used was based mainly upon the formation, origin and parent material of the soils. The first efforts to map the soils of Cyprus used topographical sheets at scale 1:5,000. The next step in soil mapping was the preparation of the General Soil Map of Cyprus at a scale of 1:200,000. The soil classification system adopted was based mainly upon the formation, origin and parent materials of the soils, as with the previous mapping. Accordingly, soils were classified mostly as Red, Sedentary and Alluvial or Colluvial soils. Usually an examination of the main horizons, A, B, C, D, together with soil physical and chemical analyses, was carried out in order to classify the soils of these groups into soil series identified by local names. Red soils In general, these have been classified into soil series according to the C and D horizons. Sedentary soils These soils were classified into soil series according to the type of parent material, which constituted the D horizon. Soil series have in many cases the same names as the geological formations. Alluvial or colluvial soils The classification is into soil series according to their origin and their physical and chemical properties. Local names have also been used for soil series. Later, in 1970, the FAO soil classification system was introduced. Through this system a new effort was undertaken to establish a common international language in soil classification. Based on our observations and soil studies the following diagnostic horizons from the FAO system have been adopted: Mollic, Ochric, Argillic, Natric, Cambic, Calcic and Gypsic. In order to separate soil units, some diagnostic properties from FAO (UNESCO) system were used and a number of soil orders and sub-orders recognised, corresponding to the following general definition: Lithosols Soils limited in depth by continuous coherent and hard rock within 10cm of the surface. Lithosols are divided into two sub-orders: Calcaric Eutric. Fluvisols Soils from recent alluvial deposits, having no diagnostic horizons other than an Ochric A or a histic H horizon. 97
2 Regosols Soils from unconsolidated material, having no diagnostic horizons other than an ochric A horizon. Regosols and Fluvisols have been divided into calcaric and eutric sub-rders. Rendzinas Soils having a mollic horizon, immediately overlying extremely calcareous material. Solonchaks Soils having high salinity within 125cm of the surface (EC > 15mmhos). Solonchaks have been separated into Gleyic and Orthic sub-orders. Solonetz Soils having a natric B-horizon. Vertisols These soils have 40 percent or more clay in all horizons, developing wide cracks from the soil surface downwards. Furthermore, they have slickensides and unfavourable physical properties. Cambisols These soils have a cambic B-horizon and no diagnostic horizon other than an ochric or an umbric A horizon, a calcic or a gypsic horizon. Soils classified into Cambisols occupy extensive areas and are subdivided into the following suborders: Vertic Calcaric Calcic Eutric Chromic. Luvisols These soils have an argillic B-horizon and they are subdivided into: Vertic Calcic Chromic. Land Use Classification A land use map of Cyprus showing classes of agriculture use and natural vegetation is shown in Figure 1. A land suitability classification map of Cyprus has also been prepared mainly for agricultural purposes. Its main objective is to classify the land according to its suitability for irrigation. New Soil Map The new soil map of Cyprus, printed in 2002 at scale 1:250,000 (Figure 2), is based on previous classifications and was adjusted to the new FAO classification system (WRB, 1998). During the last decades interest in soil surveys and mapping has been very limited due to the continuously diminishing contribution of the agricultural sector to the economy of the country - it is currently about 4% of the GNP. In areas where soils have not been surveyed, other methods have been used, such as extrapolation, photo interpretation and the general soil map of Cyprus. A number of important information sources have been used in the preparation of the new soil map of Cyprus: Geological Map of Cyprus, scale 1:250,000 Geological survey has been used to identify parent material of the soils. Other soil surveys Soil surveys, carried out in different areas of the country at different times, are the most useful pool of information. Many of these surveys were carried out by different soil scientists using in many cases different soil taxonomic systems. They were working on aerial-photos at scale 1:10,000 and preparing a soil map at scale 1:25,000. The main purpose of each soil survey project was to cover the most fertile soils and all the agricultural development areas. The majority of the existing soil maps were prepared mainly for agricultural purposes. For soil mapping and other relevant soil activities, the Soil and Water Section of the Department of Agriculture is the only government section responsible. Cyprus- cooperation In Cyprus there is no specific institution dealing with soils and because of this it is important to establish technical scientific cooperation with other international soil centres. The study of calcareous soils was carried out in cooperation with the Federal Institute for Geosciences and Natural Resources, Hanover, Germany. About 36% of the total area of Cyprus is categorised as having slightly to high calcareous soils. 98
3 Recent Work Using the newly secured data, a digital soil map of Cyprus has been prepared at scale 1:250,000 in collaboration with the remote sensing centre of the Ministry of Agriculture. An extension of this work has been preparation of a soil map of Cyprus at scale 1:1,000,000 based on the creation of soil associations of the main group of soils. Figure 2: Land use map of Cyprus: natural vegetation & agricultural use 99
4 Figure 2: Soil map of Cyprus 100
5 This map was prepared for inclusion in the European Soil Database. National and Regional Maps in a Global Context The problems envisaged in adapting the national and regional soil maps using the global methodology of soil taxonomy include: 1. Various soils occupying small areas, as remnants of erosion, were mapped as associated soil groups. Other soils developed in depressions and on slopes of mountainous areas were also mapped as associations. 2. In a general soil map at small scale (1:250,000 to 1:1,000,000), where generalisation is necessary, small areas with different soil groups are blended. As a result, detailed information about the physical and chemical properties of these soils may be obscured. Soil Monitoring Monitoring activities are concentrated on establishing Nitrate Vulnerable Zones (NVZ) as required by the EC Nitrate Directive. A map showing the NVZs at a scale of 1:250,000 is in the final stage of preparation. The next step will be to prepare a map showing the areas where sewage sludge can be applied. Suggestions The revised classification system of the FAO (WRB, 1998) seems to have improved the classification structures by the introduction of Soil Groups, Diagnostic Horizons, properties and materials. Using this terminology and coding, soils can be classified to a lower category level in an international system, which obviates the need to use local names of soil series names. Problems that occur by the use of different scales can be overcome through using digital mapping. Surveys can be carried out at different detailed scales without any difficulty in the eventual printing of any scale map. References FAO (1998). World References Base for Soil Resources. 101
Description of Simandou Archaeological Potential Model. 13A.1 Overview
13A Description of Simandou Archaeological Potential Model 13A.1 Overview The most accurate and reliable way of establishing archaeological baseline conditions in an area is by conventional methods of
More informationA SOIL TESTING SERVICE FOR FARMERS IN THAILAND, USING MOBILE LABORATORIES
A SOIL TESTING SERVICE FOR FARMERS IN THAILAND, USING MOBILE LABORATORIES Narong Chinabut Office of Science for Land Development Land Development Department, Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives, Bangkok
More informationStatus and National Priorities of Soil Resources in Sri Lanka
Status and National Priorities of Soil Resources in Sri Lanka R S Dharmakeerthi President, Soil Science Society of Sri Lanka and W D Wicramasinghe Director, NRMC &Country Focal Point-FAO 1. Introduction:
More informationCreate Your Own Soil Profile Ac5vity
Create Your Own Soil Profile Ac5vity Middle School: 5-8 Task Overview: Soil profile refers to layers of soil. A typical soil profile takes nearly 1,000 to 100,000 years to form. The formation of the soil
More informationThe effect of soil erosion on ecosystem services
The effect of soil erosion on ecosystem services Ádám Kertész Adrienn Tóth Melinda Pálinkás Hungarian Academy of Sciences Research Centre for Astronomy and Earth Sciences Geographical Institute H-1112
More informationChapter Five: Causes and Effects of Desertification in Lebanon
Chapter Five Causes and Effects of Desertification in Lebanon 99 5.1 Desertification in the Mediterranean Basin and Middle East Most of the Mediterranean Coast and the Middle East is covered by drylands
More informationCLASSIFICATION is a fundamental part of the rational
Published online December 2, 2005 Cross-Reference System for Translating Between Genetic Soil Classification of China and Soil Taxonomy X. Z. Shi, D. S. Yu, E. D. Warner,* W. X. Sun, G. W. Petersen, Z.
More informationEngineering Geological Asset Management for Large Dams. Yasuhito SASAKI (1)
Engineering Geological Asset Management for Large Dams Yasuhito SASAKI (1) (1) Geology Research Team, Public Works Research Institute, Japan E-mail:ya-sasa@pwri.go.jp Abstract Comprehensive inspection
More informationWeathering, Erosion, and Soils. Weathering and Erosion. Weathering and Erosion
Weathering, Erosion, and Soils 1 The Grand Canyon, a landscape shaped by weathering and erosion 2 Weathering vs. erosion Types of weathering Physical Chemical Rates of weathering and erosion Climate Rock
More informationClassification of the soil at CIMMYT s experimental station in the Yaqui Valley near Ciudad Obregón, Sonora, Mexico
Classification of the soil at CIMMYT s experimental station in the Yaqui Valley near Ciudad Obregón, Sonora, Mexico Nele Verhulst 1,2, Jozef Deckers 2, Bram Govaerts 1 Summary The soil at the experimental
More informationWhat is Soil Survey?
What is Soil Survey? Soil Survey is a systematic examination, description, classification, and mapping of the soils in a given area. Brady and Weil. 1996 Who Produces Soil Survey Cooperative effort between
More informationAssessment of environmental vulnerability of Maputo bay using Remote Sensing data and GIS
Assessment of environmental vulnerability of Maputo bay using Remote Sensing data and GIS Introduction In tropical countries we can identify two types of ecosystems in risk along the cost: mangrove and
More informationCLARIFICATION OF WETLAND SOIL CRITERIA FOR HUMAN-ALTERED AND HUMAN-TRANSPORTED SOILS IN CONNECTICUT
Natural Resources Conservation Service Connecticut Department of Energy and Environmental Protection CLARIFICATION OF WETLAND SOIL CRITERIA FOR HUMAN-ALTERED AND HUMAN-TRANSPORTED SOILS IN CONNECTICUT
More informationMeasuring and monitoring soil erosion for soil conservation and soil protection in Israel
Measuring and monitoring soil erosion for soil conservation and soil protection in Israel Yoram Benyamini Ministry of Agriculture (SERS), Israel / University of Amsterdam, Netherlands benyamin@science.uva.nl
More informationThe Terms of reference (ToR) for conducting Rapid EIA study for the proposed project is described below:
Proposed Terms of Reference for EIA Study Objective: In order to identify the environmental impacts due to construction and operation of the proposed project and associated facilities, a study will be
More informationBasic Soil Erosion and Types
Basic Soil Erosion and Types 2015 Wisconsin Lakes Convention Stacy Dehne DATCP Engineer Types of Soil Erosion Rain drop or splash erosion: Erosion preceded by the destruction of the crumb structure due
More informationDeliverable 2.1: Multi-scale framework and indicators of hydromorphological processes and forms
4 DELINEATION OF SPATIAL UNITS. 4.1 Regional Context: At this scale, no delineation is strictly necessary, since most catchments will fall within a single biogeographic region (various regionalisations
More informationGlobal environmental information Examples of EIS Data sets and applications
METIER Graduate Training Course n 2 Montpellier - february 2007 Information Management in Environmental Sciences Global environmental information Examples of EIS Data sets and applications Global datasets
More informationEarth Science & Environmental Science SOL
Earth Science & Environmental Science SOL THE SOL FOR GRADE 6 The Virginia Science SOL for Grades K 6 are organized according to a set of strands, with the SOL in each strand developed progressively through
More informationChapter 5 - Sediments
Chapter 5 - Sediments Distribution of sediments on the sea floor Seabed Resources Study of Sediments is important to oceanography because: 1. Sediments and volcanism are the most important agents of physical
More informationWorld reference base for soil resources 2006 A framework for international classification, correlation and communication
WORLD SOIL RESOURCES REPORTS ISSN 0532-0488 103 World reference base for soil resources 2006 A framework for international classification, correlation and communication International Union of Soil Sciences
More informationThe Development of Soil Survey and Soil Mapping in China
The Development of Soil Survey and Soil Mapping in China Gan-Lin Zhang, Zi-Tong Gong State Key Laboratory of Soil and Sustainable Agriculture, Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing
More informationStatus of the World s Soil Resources
5 December 2015 Status of the World s Soil Resources The Intergovernmental Technical Panel on Soils (ITPS), the main scientific advisory body to the Global Soil Partnership (GSP) hosted by the Food and
More informationParagraph 9 Exemption The reclamation or improvement of land
The reclamation or improvement of land 1 INTRODUCTION This document provides guidance, definitions, operational policy and strategy with regard registering a paragraph 9 exemption under Schedule 1 of the
More informationThe International Hydrogeological Map of Europe ( IHME ) at the scale of 1:1.5 Million
The International Hydrogeological Map of Europe ( IHME ) at the scale of 1:1.5 Million - A coherent hydrogeological map for greater Europe and a model for the Rest of the World Historical Background State
More informationGeorgia Performance Standards Framework for Science Grade 6. Unit Organizer: Water in Earth s Processes. (Approximate Time: 5-6 Weeks)
The following instructional plan is part of a GaDOE collection of Unit Frameworks, Performance Tasks, examples of Student Work, and Teacher Commentary. Many more GaDOE approved instructional plans are
More informationLAND USE, LAND COVER AND SOIL SCIENCES - Vol. IV - Soil Conservation - David Sanders UNESCO EOLSS
SOIL CONSERVATION David Sanders World Association of Soil and Water Conservation, Bristol, England,UK Keywords: soil conservation, soil erosion, wind erosion, water erosion, erosion control Contents 1.
More informationFlood Zone Investigation by using Satellite and Aerial Imagery
Flood Zone Investigation by using Satellite and Aerial Imagery Younes Daneshbod Islamic Azad University-Arsanjan branch Daneshgah Boulevard, Islamid Azad University, Arsnjan, Iran Email: daneshbod@gmail.com
More informationRiver Basin Management in Croatia
River Basin Management in Croatia 2. INTERNATIONAL RIVER BASIN MANAGEMENT HIGH LEVEL SYMPOSIUM Cappadocia/NEVŞEHİR, Turkey 16-18 April 2013 2 Water sector responsibilities are shared among: Croatian Parliament
More informationLIFE Third Countries 2003
LIFE Third Countries 2003 Project Title: GUIDELINES TO THE CYPRUS COMPETENT AUTHORITIES FOR POLICY FORMULATION FOR SUSTAINABLE MANAGEMENT OF PIG FARMING WASTES IN COMPLIANCE WITH EU PRACTICE Acronym: PigWasteMan
More informationMissouri Regions Shaped by Land Forms and Geology
Missouri Regions Shaped by Land Forms and Geology Lesson Abstract Summary: MO GLE: Subject Areas: The students will use various resources to compare and contrast the geology of each Missouri region to
More informationReview of Groundwater Vulnerability Assessment Methods Unsaturated Zone. Dept. of Earth Sciences University of the Western Cape
Review of Groundwater Vulnerability Assessment Methods Unsaturated Zone Dept. of Earth Sciences University of the Western Cape Background Sililo et al. (2001) Groundwater contamination depends on: Intrinsic
More informationTHE PROVISIONAL CENTRAL PRODUCT CLASSIFICATION
THE PROVISIONAL CENTRAL PRODUCT CLASSIFICATION GROUP 867 ARCHITECTURAL, ENGINEERING AND OTHER TECHNICAL SERVICES Excerpt from CPCprov-en-Publication.doc - United Nation Statistic Division Group Class Subclass
More informationEnvironmental Outcomes of Conservation Agriculture in North Italy
Environmental Outcomes of Conservation Agriculture in North Italy Stefano Brenna ERSAF Regional Agency for Agriculture and Forests of Lombardy (Italy) 6th World Congress on Conservation Agriculture Winnipeg,
More informationSedimentary Rocks, Depositional Environments and Stratigraphy
Sedimentary Rocks, Depositional Environments and Stratigraphy The Nature of Sedimentary Rocks Sedimentary rocks are composed of: Fragments of other rocks (detrital or clastic) Chemical precipitates Organic
More informationThe importance of soil protection in Vorarlberg: the most important soil-related environmental problems and measures
The importance of soil protection in Vorarlberg: the most important soil-related environmental problems and measures Josef Scherer Environmental Institut of Vorarlberg josef.scherer@vorarlberg.at 1. Introduction
More informationHow To Map A Lake In The North Of The Holland (Fiji)
1. Hydrogelogical mapping Jiri Sima Aim of HG map Groundwater and rocks qualitative permeability and quantitative potential of rock units aquifers / aquitards / aquiclides Water points (spatial distribution
More informationImpacts of Global Warming on North Carolina s Coastal Economy
Impacts of Global Warming on North Carolina s Coastal Economy IMPACTS OF GLOBAL WARMING ON NORTH CAROLINA S COASTAL ECONOMY Key Findings Global warming is projected to have significant impacts on North
More informationRemote Sensing and GIS Application In Change Detection Study In Urban Zone Using Multi Temporal Satellite
Remote Sensing and GIS Application In Change Detection Study In Urban Zone Using Multi Temporal Satellite R.Manonmani, G.Mary Divya Suganya Institute of Remote Sensing, Anna University, Chennai 600 025
More informationWater resources. The main problems of pollution that need to be addressed in the country are the following:
Translated from Spanish Water resources 1. The issue of water resources At the present time, sustainable standards for the development and use of water resources are not maintained in many parts of the
More information7.2.4 Seismic velocity, attenuation and rock properties
7.2.4 Seismic velocity, attenuation and rock properties Rock properties that affect seismic velocity Porosity Lithification Pressure Fluid saturation Velocity in unconsolidated near surface soils (the
More informationAbstract. Keywords: soil survey, rate of soil erosion, thickness of surface soil (A horizon), North Hungary, Energy Region Eger Research Model Area
THE RATE OF SURFACE EROSION AND THE THICKNESS OF SURFACE SOIL IN INVESTIGATED SOIL PROFILES SITUATED IN THE WESTERN PART OF THE ENERGY REGION EGER RESEARCH MODEL AREA, HUNGARY ANNA DOBOS 1 BALÁZS HEGYI
More informationLAND USE, LAND COVER AND SOIL SCIENCES Vol. II - Soil Survey as a Basis for Land Evaluation - Deckers J., Spaargaren O., Dondeyne S.
SOIL SURVEY AS A BASIS FOR LAND EVALUATION Deckers J. Institute for Land and Water Management, Catholic University Leuven (KUL), Belgium Spaargaren O. International Soil Reference and Information Centre
More informationNorth Atlantic and Rio Tinto Joint Venture Potash Project in Saskatchewan, Canada. Resource Summary
North Atlantic and Rio Tinto Joint Venture Potash Project in Saskatchewan, Canada Resource Summary The Canadian Potash Project is located in the central Saskatchewan Potash district that represents nearly
More informationGIS and Remote Sensing in Diachronic Study of Agriculture in Greece
GIS and Remote Sensing in Diachronic Study of Agriculture in Greece Maria Androulidaki a, Michail Salampasis b, Vagis Samathrakis c, Christos Batzios d a Alexander Technology Educational Institute of Thessaloniki,
More informationCOASTAL MONITORING & OBSERVATIONS LESSON PLAN Do You Have Change?
Coastal Change Analysis Lesson Plan COASTAL MONITORING & OBSERVATIONS LESSON PLAN Do You Have Change? NOS Topic Coastal Monitoring and Observations Theme Coastal Change Analysis Links to Overview Essays
More informationNATURAL RESOURCES & NATURAL FEATURES
A3 NATURAL RESOURCES & NATURAL FEATURES INTRODUCTION This chapter will discuss the topography, geology, soils, and other natural features found in Casco Township. The identification of the natural features
More informationSpatial database for GIS for scaling up (Deliverable 8.1)
SAFE Silvoarable agroforestry for Europe Spatial database for GIS for scaling up (Deliverable 8.1) Riccardo de Filippi, João Palma, Yvonne Reisner, Felix Herzog Agroscope FAL Reckenholz www.reckenholz.ch
More informationFarmer Field Schools (FFS)
Farmer Field Schools (FFS) Farmer to farmer experience sharing, mutual learning and dissemination of good practices for an improved agricultural production An experience from Food Security and Livelihoods
More informationHow can we defend ourselves from the hazard of Nature in the modern society?
How can we defend ourselves from the hazard of Nature in the modern society?, University of Bologna President of the EGU Division of Natural Hazards Email: stefano.tinti@unibo.it nh@egu.eu GIFT 2013 Natural
More informationSoil and Groundwater Salinization Problems in the Khorat Plateau, NE Thailand - Integrated Study of Remote Sensing, Geophysical and Field Data
Soil and Groundwater Salinization Problems in the Khorat Plateau, NE Thailand - Integrated Study of Remote Sensing, Geophysical and Field Data Probleme der Boden- und Grundwasserversalzung in der Khorat
More informationWork Report for Sino-Italian Cooperation Project (2005-2007) Application of Vallerani System Technology in Demonstration Forestation in Inner Mongolia
Work Report for Sino-Italian Cooperation Project (2005-) Application of Vallerani System Technology in Demonstration Forestation in Inner Mongolia Key Technology for Mechanized Rain Collection and Vegetation
More informationto the Julius Kühn-Institute Federal Research Institute for Cultivated Plants Dr. Frank Riepert
WELCOME to the Julius Kühn-Institute Federal Research Institute for Cultivated Plants Dr. Frank Riepert Institute for Pesticide Research in Berlin-Dahlem (1905) Julius Kühn-Institute The Federal Research
More informationSedimentary Rocks Practice Questions and Answers Revised September 2007
Sedimentary Rocks Practice Questions and Answers Revised September 2007 1. Clastic sedimentary rocks are composed of and derived from pre-existing material. 2. What is physical weathering? 3. What is chemical
More informationHistory of the Military Geology Branch of the U.S. Geological Survey. Joseph M. Duracinsky
History of the Military Geology Branch of the U.S. Geological Survey Joseph M. Duracinsky Purpose - To provide an overview of the history of the Military Geology Branch of the U.S. Geological Survey from
More informationAPPENDIX B CHARACTERIZATION OF SOILS AT TEST SITES
APPENDIX B HARATERIZATION OF SOILS AT TEST SITES A.1 LAMBTON FAILITY 2015 ANNUAL LANDFILL REPORT BIOMONITORING PROGRAM pendix B haracterization of Soils at Test Sites pendix B HARATERIZATION OF SOILS
More informationGround Water Surveys and Investigation
Ground Water Surveys and Investigation By Gautam Mahajan ASHISH PUBLISHING HOUSE 8/81, PUNJABI BAGH, NEW DELHI-110 026 - Contents Preface List of Abbrivations (v) (vii) 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.7.1
More informationMINIMUM STANDARDS FOR ACCEPTANCE OF AQUATIC RESOURCES DELINEATION REPORTS
MINIMUM STANDARDS FOR ACCEPTANCE OF AQUATIC RESOURCES DELINEATION REPORTS U.S. ARMY CORPS OF ENGINEERS BUILDING STRONG January 2016 The U.S Army Corps of Engineers, through its Regulatory Program, regulates
More informationimpacts, vernacular materials have from sustainability point of view several advantages that should be
products; the provision of a healthy and convenient indoor climate; and the optimisation of operational and maintenance practices. Attending to these goals, and knowing that construction materials have
More informationApplication of GIS: A Case Study of the Cimanuk Watershed, West Java, Indonesia
Application of GIS: A Case Study of the Cimanuk Watershed, West Java, Indonesia Paul Reich 1 Mohammed Soekardi 2 Hari Eswaran 1 1 World Soil Resources USDA - Natural Resources Conservation Service P.O.
More information4 th WORLD WATER FORUM. Risk Management in the Iullemeden Aquifer System. 4th World Water Forum, Mexico 2006
4 th WORLD WATER FORUM Risk Management in the Iullemeden Aquifer System Mexico, Marsh 17 th, 2006 GEOGRAPHIC OVERVIEW IAS OVERVIEW Countries : Mali, Niger, Nigeria Mali Area : 525 000 km² Mali : 31000
More informationClimate change impacts on city of Gdansk and its vicinity (Vistula Delta, Poland)
Final International ASTRA Conference Espoo, 10-11 December, 2007 Climate change impacts on city of Gdansk and its vicinity (Vistula Delta, Poland) Dorota Kaulbarsz, Zbigniew Kordalski, Wojciech Jeglinski
More informationHow to Appraise Agricultural Land
How to Appraise Agricultural Land In Texas, the appraised value of agricultural land is based on a uniform appraisal method in which a land classification system is developed for each county using an average
More informationLAND USE, LAND COVER AND SOIL SCIENCES Vol. VII Soils of Cold and Temperate Regions - Stephen Nortcliff
SOILS OF COLD AND TEMPERATE REGIONS Stephen Nortcliff Department of Soil Science, The University of Reading, Reading, United Kingdom Keywords: Albeluvisols, Anthrosols, Cambisols, carbon sequestration,
More informationASSESSMENT OF FOREST RECOVERY AFTER FIRE USING LANDSAT TM IMAGES AND GIS TECHNIQUES: A CASE STUDY OF MAE WONG NATIONAL PARK, THAILAND
ASSESSMENT OF FOREST RECOVERY AFTER FIRE USING LANDSAT TM IMAGES AND GIS TECHNIQUES: A CASE STUDY OF MAE WONG NATIONAL PARK, THAILAND Sunee Sriboonpong 1 Yousif Ali Hussin 2 Alfred de Gier 2 1 Forest Resource
More informationSoil Erosion Assessment Using Remotely Sensed Data and Ancillary Data in the Desert Of Tabernas, southeast Spain
Soil Erosion Assessment Using Remotely Sensed Data and Ancillary Data in the Desert Of Tabernas, southeast Spain Yared Jillo Gobena, 2003 Soil Erosion Assessment Using Remotely Sensed Data and Ancillary
More informationWater Statistics in Brazil: an Overview
Water Statistics in Brazil: an Overview By Judicael Clevelario Junior, Valdir Neves, Paula Terezina Tudesco Macedo de Oliveira Valéria Grace Costa Pedro Amendola Roberval M. Rocha Júlio Jorge Gonçalves
More informationGROUNDWATER MONITORING AND DATA MANAGEMENT IN THE MEDITERRANEAN REGION. Marrakech, May 2005
GROUNDWATER MONITORING AND DATA MANAGEMENT IN THE MEDITERRANEAN REGION Marrakech, May 2005 WATER RESOURCES IN THE MEDITERRANEAN REGION Water resources are limited, fragile and threatened Different conditions
More informationMulti-scale upscaling approaches of soil properties from soil monitoring data
local scale landscape scale forest stand/ site level (management unit) Multi-scale upscaling approaches of soil properties from soil monitoring data sampling plot level Motivation: The Need for Regionalization
More informationThe concepts developed in this standard include the following: Oceans cover about 70% of the surface of the Earth.
Name Date Grade 5 SOL 5.6 Review Oceans Made by SOLpass - www.solpass.org solpass100@comcast.net Reproduction is permitted for SOLpass subscribers only. The concepts developed in this standard include
More informationApplication of Space Technology for Disaster monitoring and assessment current state in Vietnam
Application of Space Technology for Disaster monitoring and assessment current state in Vietnam Lai Anh Khoi SPACE TECHNOLOGY INSTITUTE 8th GEOSS Asian Pacific Symposium Beijing, Sep. 09-11, 2015 Types
More informationAddendum. Use Attainability Analysis for Site Specific Selenium Criteria: Alkali Creek. February 23, 2009
Addendum Use Attainability Analysis for Site Specific Selenium Criteria: Alkali Creek February 23, 2009 Prepared by MWH Americas, Inc. Prepared for EnCana Oil and Gas (USA) Inc. Page 2 Responses to Comments
More informationGround Water in the Piedmont and Blue Ridge Provinces of North Carolina
Ground Water in the Piedmont and Blue Ridge Provinces of North Carolina Prepared by: R.L. Huffman Extension Agricultural Engineering Specialist Published by: North Carolina Cooperative Extension Service
More informationNational Report to the Fourth Session of the United Nations Forum on Forests CYPRUS JANUARY 2004
National Report to the Fourth Session of the United Nations Forum on Forests CYPRUS JANUARY 2004 Format for national reporting to UNFF4, 8 August 2003 1 I. Key Contacts Head of Forestry in Cyprus: Name:
More informationAGRICULTURAL PROBLEMS OF JAPAN
AGRICULTURAL PROBLEMS OF JAPAN Takeshi Kimura, Agricultural Counselor Embassy of Japan, Washington, D. C. I would like, first, to sketch the Japanese agricultural situation and, second, to review Japan's
More informationVETIVER IN THE REHABILITATION OF THE DEGRADED ZEGZEG WATERSHED IN ETHIOPIA. Abstract
VETIVER IN THE REHABILITATION OF THE DEGRADED ZEGZEG WATERSHED IN ETHIOPIA Tessema Chekun Awoke Coffee and Tea Authority Addis Ababa Abstract The Zegzeg watershed is located 180 km north of Addis Ababa.
More information5-Minute Refresher: WEATHERING AND EROSION
5-Minute Refresher: WEATHERING AND EROSION Weathering and Erosion Key Ideas Weathering is the wearing away of the surface of rock, soil, and minerals into smaller pieces. Example of weathering: Wind and
More informationNature Values Screening Using Object-Based Image Analysis of Very High Resolution Remote Sensing Data
Nature Values Screening Using Object-Based Image Analysis of Very High Resolution Remote Sensing Data Aleksi Räsänen*, Anssi Lensu, Markku Kuitunen Environmental Science and Technology Dept. of Biological
More informationLandslide Hazard Zonation Mapping Using GIS
1 Weerasinghe K. M. 1 Landslide Hazard Zonation Mapping Using GIS Abstract: The central highlands of Sri Lanka comprising 20% of the total land area of the country is often threatened by landslides. The
More information. 100018io ludian Reserve 11S.19181311811 '
A Soil Resource and Land Use Survey of the. 100018io ludian Reserve 11S.19181311811 ' A.L.Bedwany and L.Farstad Edited by : Dr. R.E. Carlyle.~, t S!t~yl!r~ '~ a?i :. :w.rn:.*1 _... i.,..... - - ~~ _..
More informationINSTRUCTIONS FOR COMPLETING COMPONENT 1 EXCEPTION TO THE REQUIREMENT TO REVISE THE OFFICIAL PLAN
COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION BUREAU OF WATER STANDARDS AND FACILITY REGULATION Remove and recycle these instructions before mailing component to the approving agency
More informationGEOLOGY AND GEOMORPHOLOGY Level. bachelor Semester. winter ECTS 9
GEOLOGY AND GEOMORPHOLOGY ECTS 9 The subject includes knowledge of the construction of the Earth and the natural processes occurring deeply inside and on the surface of the Earth. It contains characteristics
More informationUNITED NATIONS E/CONF.97/5/CRP. 13
UNITED NATIONS E/CONF.97/5/CRP. 13 ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL COUNCIL Seventeenth United Nations Regional Cartographic Conference for Asia and the Pacific Bangkok, 18-22 September 2006 Item 6 (b) of the provisional
More informationOrigins and causes of river basin sediment degradation and available remediation and mitigation options. Feedback from the Riskbase workshop
Origins and causes of river basin sediment degradation and available remediation and mitigation options Feedback from the Riskbase workshop Corinne Merly 1, Olivier Cerdan 1, Laurence Gourcy 1 Emmanuelle
More informationEffect of Using Magnetized Treated Water in Irrigation of Bell Pepper and Beans in AL-Jeftlik Area / West Bank Palestine
Effect of Using Magnetized Treated Water in Irrigation of Bell Pepper and Beans in AL-Jeftlik Area / West Bank Palestine Dia Radeideh Dia Karajeh Nawaf Abu Khalaf Amer Marei 25,Feb,2015 HOW TO MANGE WATER
More informationAPPLICATION OF TERRA/ASTER DATA ON AGRICULTURE LAND MAPPING. Genya SAITO*, Naoki ISHITSUKA*, Yoneharu MATANO**, and Masatane KATO***
APPLICATION OF TERRA/ASTER DATA ON AGRICULTURE LAND MAPPING Genya SAITO*, Naoki ISHITSUKA*, Yoneharu MATANO**, and Masatane KATO*** *National Institute for Agro-Environmental Sciences 3-1-3 Kannondai Tsukuba
More informationEnvironmental Science Science Curriculum Framework. Revised 2005
Environmental Science Science Curriculum Framework Revised 2005 Course Title: Environmental Science Course/Unit Credit: 1 Course Number: 424020 Teacher Licensure: Please refer to the Course Code Management
More informationA disaster occurs at the point of contact between social activities and a natural phenomenon of unusual scale.
Hazard Mapping and Vulnerability Assessment Mr. Toshiaki Udono Senior Project Manager, Kansai Division, PASCO Corporation, Japan Mr. Awadh Kishor Sah Project Manager, Project Implementation Department,
More informationManaging the Root Zone in Soilless Culture
Managing the Root Zone in Soilless Culture Author: Eyal Ronen Haifa Chemicals Chief Agronomist In solid growing media, there are five important parameters that should be monitored around the root zone
More informationCoastwide Reference Monitoring System Wetlands (CRMS-Wetlands) Project Update
Coastwide Reference Monitoring System Wetlands (CRMS-Wetlands) Project Update Louisiana Department of Natural Resources Coastal Restoration Division U.S. Geological Survey National Wetlands Research Center
More informationA Pilot Project for GIS Application in Soil Management Planning
A Pilot Project for GIS Application in Soil Management Planning Dr. Cetin ARCAK 1, Dr. Ibrahim GUCDEMIR 1, Assoc. Prof.Ibrahim GEDIKOGLU 1, Dr. Fikret EYUPOGLU 2 and Levent UCUZAL 3 1. Abstract 1 Soil
More informationJuan F. Martínez-Montoya 1, Juan Herrero-Isern 2, Jorge Aceves-de Alba 3, Jorge Palacio-Núñez 1, Víctor M. Ruiz-Vera 1, and Genaro Olmos-Oropeza 1 1
Cien. Inv. Agr. 39(3):545-556. 2012 www.rcia.uc.cl soil management research paper Approximation of the surface of gypseous soils in San Luis Potosí, Mexico Juan F. Martínez-Montoya 1, Juan Herrero-Isern
More informationMadagascar: Makira REDD+
project focus Madagascar: Makira REDD+ Madagascar is considered to be one of the top five biodiversity hotspots in the world due to more than 75% of all animal and plant species being endemic while less
More informationA Traditional Island Industry
A Traditional Island Industry The PEI wild public fishery has remained a productive Island industry for 150 years Wild public oyster fishers still fish in the traditional methods of their ancestors, using
More informationBRO: the Dutch Key Register of the Subsurface
Fact sheet BRO: the Dutch Key Register of the Subsurface Data types explained January 2012 This BRO fact sheet, one of a series, is a publication of the Dutch Ministry of Infrastructure and the Environment.
More informationSOILS AND AGRICULTURAL POTENTIAL FOR THE PROPOSED P166 ROAD, NEAR MBOMBELA, MPUMALANGA PROVINCE
REPORT On contract research for SSI SOILS AND AGRICULTURAL POTENTIAL FOR THE PROPOSED P166 ROAD, NEAR MBOMBELA, MPUMALANGA PROVINCE By D.G. Paterson (Pr. Nat. Sci. 400463/04) October 2012 Report No. GW/A/2012/48
More information< SUBSURFACE DAMS TO AUGMENT GROUNDWATER STORAGE IN BASEMENT TERRAIN FOR HUMAN SUBSISTENCE BRAZILIAN EXPERIENCE >
CASE PROFILE COLLECTION No 5 < SUBSURFACE DAMS TO AUGMENT GROUNDWATER STORAGE IN BASEMENT TERRAIN FOR HUMAN SUBSISTENCE BRAZILIAN EXPERIENCE > Stephen Foster September 2002 TASK MANAGERS: Gabriel Azevedo
More informationChapter 7. Topography, geology, soils and groundwater. Chapter 7
Chapter 7 Topography, geology, soils and groundwater Chapter 7 7.0 Topography, geology, soils and groundwater 7.1 Introduction and approach A detailed assessment of the existing topographic, geological,
More informationBRIDGE SCOUR INVESTIGATION: DEVELOPING A SCREENING AND HYDRAULIC VULNERABILITY RATING SYSTEM FOR BRIDGES B.HERON 1 & C.BOWE 2
BRIDGE SCOUR INVESTIGATION: DEVELOPING A SCREENING AND HYDRAULIC VULNERABILITY RATING SYSTEM FOR BRIDGES B.HERON 1 & C.BOWE 2 1 O Connor Sutton Cronin Consulting Engineers, Dublin, Ireland 2 Iarnród Éireann,
More informationThe importance of ESD concept for rangeland monitoring program and rangeland management in Mongolia
The importance of ESD concept for rangeland monitoring program and rangeland management in Mongolia Bulgamaa Densambuu, Green Gold, SDC Mongolia Bulgamaa@greengold.mn www.greengold.mn State of Mongolian
More information