K12 ONLINE LEARNING: THE NATIONAL LANDSCAPE AND
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1 K12 ONLINE LEARNING: THE NATIONAL LANDSCAPE AND IMPLICATIONS FOR WASHINGTON Sue Collins November 9, 2011
2 Agenda National Landscape / Trends National Standards Policy Barriers and Recommendations Blended Learning / Mixed models of learning
3 The National Landscape
4 Main Reason Schools Offer Online Courses Source: Simba Information and MDR Survey, 2010
5 Total Number of US PreK12 Students Source: The US Market for Self-paced elearning Products and Services: Forecast and Analysis, Ambient Insight, LLC
6 Released Today The 2011 Keeping Pace with Online Learning Report As of late 2011, online and blended learning opportunities exist for at least some students in all 50 states plus the District of Columbia, but no state has a full suite of full-time and supplemental options for students at all grade levels.
7 Definitions Full-time: Students are taking all courses online. They most likely are remote from their teachers. They most likely are alone. Part-time: Students are taking a course or two online. They most likely are not at school while doing so. Blended/Hybrid: Part-time online learning. This term sometimes refers to a school practice of scheduling on-site classroom instruction with off-site virtual instruction or fully online courses delivered in a school building during the school day. Augmented/ Supplementary: Augmented learning is regular classroom learning with some online or digital materials or assignments.
8 Dimensions of Online Programs Source: Keeping Pace with Online Learning, Evergreen Education Group, 2011
9 Categories of Online Programs Source: Keeping Pace with Online Learning, Evergreen Education Group, 2011
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11 Full-time Online School Available in 31 states and Washington DC Estimated 250,000 full-time online students 15% annual increase
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13 State Virtual Schools 536,000 course enrollments in a state virtual school 19% annual increase FLVS and North Carolina account for much of the total increase While 40 states have a state virtual school or similar state-led initiative, these programs are increasingly falling into two divergent categories: those that are sustainably funded at a level and those that do not have a level of reliable support. States in the former category include Florida, North Carolina, Michigan, Montana, Idaho, and Alabama. Other state programs are in decline, mostly due to funding cuts. These include programs in Maryland, Missouri, and California.
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15 Single district programs Fastest growing implementation Nation-wide, number unknown About 50% of districts have some online program Often involves: Blended or Hybrid instead of fully online Credit recovery as a leading driver
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17 Keeping Pace 2011 Top Trends The growth of single district programs Single district programs tend to be blended The growing role of regional agencies Full-time schools continue to grow State virtual school diverging into two tiers More than 16 states pass online learning laws Common Core and OER are taking hold The rapidly changing provider landscape Special student needs gain new focus Source: Evergreen Education Group, October 2011
18 Online Learning Standards The Quality Issue
19 Ensuring Quality Understand needs Traditional and distance learning accreditation Due Diligence in selection of out-side providers (public or private) Evaluate based on national rubrics/ standards adapted to your needs (management, instruction, content, assessment) Student completion and achievement
20 Evaluating Online Courses Content Academic Content Standards and Assessments Course Overview and Introduction Legal and Acceptable Use Policies Instructor Resources Instructional Design Instructional and Audience Analysis Course, Unit and Lesson Design Instructional Strategies and Activities Communication and Interaction Resources and Materials Student Assessment Evaluation Strategies Feedback Assessment Resources and Materials Source: National Standards for Quality Online Courses, inacol, October 2011
21 Evaluating Online Courses Technology Course Architecture User Interface Technology Requirements and Interoperability Accessibility Data Security Course Evaluation and Support Accessing Course Effectiveness Course Updates Certification Instruction and Student Support Source: National Standards for Quality Online Courses, inacol, October 2011
22 National Standards for Quality Online Teaching Standard A: Effective online instruction Standard B: Effective use of range of technologies Standard C: Effective active learning, participation and collaboration Standard D: Clear student expectations and regular feedback Standard E: Models legal, ethical and safe behavior Standard F: Personalization based on individual academic needs Source: INACOL, October, 2011
23 National Standards for Quality Online Teaching Standard G: Effective assessments, valid and reliable Standard H: Meets standards-based learning goals and measures against Standard I: Effective use of data to modify content and student learning Standard J: Professional, effective interactions with colleagues parents and students Standards K (for those who are developing courses): Utilizes effect instructional design for online learning Source: INACOL, October, 2011
24 Case Study Apex Learning Advanced Placement Courses Fully online Approved by College Board Student assessment by national AP exam Results: Students enrolled in the 13 Apex Learning AP courses who passed their course with a C or better scored a 3 or higher on the AP exam 62 percent of the time during the school year. This outpaced the national average for all students of 56.9 percent.
25 Policy Barriers and Recommendations
26 Policy Goals Responsive state policies so that a student s choice of online opportunity is facilitated rather than blocked. Fair and sustainable funding so that online learning opportunities expand with student demand. Sensible and responsible oversight so that each student is guaranteed quality in the online opportunities available. Modern frameworks for curriculum and instruction so that each student may be assured of credit for successful online work. Thoughtful teacher licensure requirements so a student may always benefit from the best online instructors. Valid research so that a student s online opportunities reflect effective best practices.
27 Key Policy Issues Teacher Preparation and Field Placement Certification Credit / Attendance / Competency based Funding
28 Teacher Preparation and Field Placement All teachers should receive training and field experience in the use of online / digital content as a supplementary instructional strategy. Teachers involved in blended learning and / or online instruction should receive training and field experience in both face 2 face and online instruction. All teachers should experience an online course experience.
29 Licensure Recommendations Non-online teachers requirements should include training and experience in the use of digital and online content to support their classroom instruction. Online teachers should be certified / endorsed in both subject matter and online delivery of instruction. Cross state recognition of of teacher credentials.
30 Credit / Attendance / Competency Recommendations Redefine Carnegie Unit away from seat-time toward mastery, competency-based Open enrollment and no enrollment caps Districts can allow students to take individual courses at their own school from a virtual school No geographic barriers Any time, any place
31 Funding Policies Funding follows the student Sustainable models Consider flexible uses of existing funds (e.g. textbook dollars)
32 What are the COSTS? Myth: Online learning is cheap. It s just a kid, a computer, and stuff on the screen how much could that cost? Reality: Quality online learning is cost-effective. Real costs include expert teachers, curriculum development/licensing, computers, course delivery and data systems PLUS special services and often physical materials
33 Costs of Typical Online School Total per-pupil expenditure = $6,500 Source: inacol, 2011
34 Funding Models for Online Learning Full-time Virtual Charter Schools Funding follows student in full-time virtual charter schools in 25 states State Virtual Schools (supplemental) have different funding models. Funding follows student 1/6 FTE Florida Virtual Performance-based funding model and funding follows student Minnesota funding follows student course enrollment North Carolina FTE/6 *.75
35 Funding Models for Online Learning Federal Funds (Tennessee e4tn) Local School Districts support own program (Fairfax County, VA) Special Funding Sources (Federal/State/AT&T Louisiana Virtual) Private Foundation Grants Indiana Virtual Academy is a non-profit (501c3) Tuition Illinois Virtual High School (within regional service agency)
36 Blended Learning
37 Definition of Blended/ Hybrid Learning Any time a student learns in part in a supervised brick-andmortar place away from home and At least in part through online delivery, with some element of student control over time, place, path and/or pace
38 Blended Learning Dimensions: Instructional Models
39 Blended Learning Dimensions: Student Centered Instruction
40 Blended Learning Dimensions: School Considerations
41 6 Models of Blended Learning Copyright Innosight Institute, Inc.
42 Sue Collins
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